<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://lewissuffragecollection.omeka.net/items/browse?tags=Gerrit+Smith&amp;output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-06-17T06:11:18-04:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>1</pageNumber>
      <perPage>10</perPage>
      <totalResults>2</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="974" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="12">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/11417/archive/files/489e4d14938c700f7d5da5ff50215a36.jpg?Expires=1782345600&amp;Signature=EQzmTg94QAYdPaFjXNDDylYOXHQsN-Q40N3mKzVbkLfBf03f3mZr3mZnieCgDKb0L9HWAKwiifIi3tnKnHav9GDSTkGnAkgdVYj4UitfGopy378YyowRZWhr0dYCXFg%7Eoaiet59GAJ8wn2OnuBtuqZ1kns4zF0mNGJ-jGTQT1NuH5HM4qNPWPDOzRVEepzr8mZVdW7XdkUSSucAvKhR4yaI1toV8WQ%7E-ZfBpPtCRGAOViuhPriQTlb6-sU1FxbwWZbMnDcZdEwlC8FWcx3db8b7TAuUG0YdxO9lhd07hHYjP4jfA%7EdnZScrZFOKK9ji9u46A2SK8aArOyGY1Lm5GQA__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>d574bf648d8786ad083d3a49ff63c6be</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="9288">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="9289">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="9292">
                    <text>2521</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="9293">
                    <text>1732</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
      <file fileId="14">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/11417/archive/files/ca532ecd0d94f09fdb24564ca8fcf926.jpg?Expires=1782345600&amp;Signature=eCUd9yhGdHOdRyon3LNYdfFHVoHWJFeJZ6BFTx2KcjQ8WZjvA4aN6CJxTe7lxVfle7rKQ0amux4Le0uElI7z5FOWVOEotm2NxhyOIpfZCaEThaHV1vknYS793TE56AQ82Ili1w4pcH5%7EOg1sN5DCfcsW6938Bi%7ECzulk0YzhWoIUFNGrgKMYp-cljPVdxNZ0UxuTNL30%7EdmPwedX2NWZ-aOG%7EHVnPGi%7ENOwn-XanPuEtSSb4dhDLDQIv4u8T56s3MyKJawVzkHWWSola%7E3tsEccFQeI59Vxgt4X92e43HWJNkYkiYvA2ldR1NwBeYamMV7VLFix-EOT6hpI5xCT-aA__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>ff403df136540ecd60d809e66185cc86</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="9276">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="9277">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="9280">
                    <text>972</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="9281">
                    <text>937</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="8">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="13735">
                  <text>Books</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="13736">
                  <text>The collection contains just under 200 volumes, many of them rare, by English and American authors from the 19th to the mid-20th centuries. Authors include Jane Addams, Susan B. Anthony, Carrie Chapman Catt, Abigail Scott Dunaway, Amelia Earhart, Millicent Garrett Fawcett, Emmeline Pankhurst, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Frances Willard, Victoria Woodhull, and many more influential reformers of the time. From works of fiction to fundraising cookbooks to personal accounts of the many social reform movements of the time, this collection provides an effective foundation to study the history of women’s equality in Europe and the United States.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="9275">
              <text>Autograph albums</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9267">
                <text>Autograph album. 1815-1897</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9268">
                <text>Anthony, Susan B. (Susan Brownell), 1820-1906&#13;
Bryant, William Cullen, 1794-1878&#13;
Bartoo, Grover C. (Grover Cleveland), 1884-1973&#13;
Baldwin, Schuyler C. (Schuyler Colfax), 1823-1900&#13;
Douglass, Frederick, 1818-1895&#13;
Fish, Hamilton, -1898&#13;
Greeley, Horace, 1811-1872&#13;
Schurz, Carl, 1829-1906&#13;
Seward, William Henry, 1801-1872&#13;
Smith, Gerrit, 1797-1874&#13;
Stanton, Elizabeth Cady, 1815-1902&#13;
Weed, Thurlow, 1797-1882</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9269">
                <text>Album includes signatures by Susan B. Anthony, William Cullen Bryant, Grover Cleveland, Schuyler Colfax, Frederick Douglass, Hamilton Fish, Horace Greeley, Gen. Carl Schurz, William Seward, Gerrit Smith, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Thurlow Weed, and many other U.S. Senators and Representatives and other notables. There is no indication within the album of its creator.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9270">
                <text>Book</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9271">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9272">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9273">
                <text>DOCU.1897.01</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9274">
                <text>1815-1900</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="81">
        <name>Album</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="80">
        <name>Autograph</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="75">
        <name>Carl Schurz</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="78">
        <name>Elizabeth Cady Stanton</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="72">
        <name>Frederick Douglass</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="77">
        <name>Gerrit Smith</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="180">
        <name>Grover Cleveland Bartoo</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="73">
        <name>Hamilton Fish</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="74">
        <name>Horace Greeley</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="183">
        <name>Representative</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="71">
        <name>Schuyler Baldwin</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="182">
        <name>Senator</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="181">
        <name>Signatures</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="68">
        <name>Susan B. Anthony</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="79">
        <name>Thurlow Weed</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="69">
        <name>William Cullen Bryant</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="76">
        <name>William Henry Seward</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="907" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="130">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/11417/archive/files/d4b95d433e6ce1f215e493814b48a358.jpg?Expires=1782345600&amp;Signature=OVPqFSyS4AI-zYHoASztf1C%7E445GUWTKadWoNtyE290QHGMaEOeaM5LtusDpPB-6E6ciNZJcmjZuovMVDTv%7EUmUfKkM4YLG2Kk4oyIbqP3xHKEkDruKEB7pLDUC3Ki49qommJznJXZkoCGyrKuKbe7pkNXx-I5FRjKyY%7E9xI4Prq7K%7E7gUcPM9EtqEa39mo2SVQ8QhUD1LWa%7EmZ7WFVBYkAtObG7Lvm6FA6AVRa17EO3woUKCe%7EE8TAUlQk1w0r6FyLGAaiBhqKTp31pyP7dHgD3ZXUEeQ%7Ec3ZoaiAHiVzmkR1xd31SIHXMVDglLdHl649wtZ1JDHOdSJxD334J6mA__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>b501c00b15efd35c4ad7a05d4fb2050b</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="10593">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="10594">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="10597">
                    <text>2336</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="10598">
                    <text>1604</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="9">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="13737">
                  <text>Manuscripts</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="14369">
                  <text>&lt;p style="text-align:left;"&gt;The Lewis collection includes a diverse assortment of materials that document the expanding role and status of women from the early nineteenth century until after women won the right to vote in 1920. Correspondence, conference programs, speeches, position papers, newsletters, sheet music, congressional reports, stock certificates, printed materials, and more present a view of the individuals and organizations that fought for and against political, economic, and social rights for women. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The records primarily document the American suffrage movement; but also include material on the suffrage movement in England and several other European countries, as well as a wide range of issues including education, organized labor, social welfare, temperance, voter education, slavery, wartime experiences, and the women’s club movement.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10610">
              <text>Broadsides (notices)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="14442">
              <text>33 x 21 cm.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="28">
          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="14443">
              <text>The &lt;a title="Gerrit Smith Broadside and Pamphlet Collection" href="http://library.syr.edu/digital/collections/g/GerritSmith/index.html" target="_blank"&gt;Gerrit Smith Broadside and Pamphlet Collection&lt;/a&gt;, Syracuse University Library</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10599">
                <text>Broadside : Letter from Gerrit Smith to Susan B. Anthony. February 5, 1873</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10600">
                <text>Anthony, Susan B. (Susan Brownell), 1820-1906&#13;
Constitutional amendments&#13;
Smith, Gerrit, 1797-1874&#13;
Temperance&#13;
United States --Politics and government</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10601">
                <text>Gerrit Smith was a social reformer in support of abolition, temperance, women's rights, and ecumenism.  He utilized the broadside format to espouse his views and influence public opinion, and authorized printing of more than 600 broadsides in his lifetime.&#13;
&#13;
In this letter, Smith details his support for woman's suffrage, refuting arguments that the framers of the Constitution intended to deny this right.  He also discusses his support for the temperance movement: "Then there are two reforms with which the Republican party cannot afford to delay identifying itself. On of them is the recognition in woman of all the political rights exercised by man. The other is the arresting of the dramshop ruin of our country by no longer licensing or suffering the dramshop, that great manufactory of all sorts and sizes of criminals."</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10602">
                <text>Smith, Gerrit, 1797-1874</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10604">
                <text>1873-02-05</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10605">
                <text>1 sheet </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10606">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10608">
                <text>ALMS.1873.06</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10609">
                <text>Peterboro, New York</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="613">
        <name>Constitution</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="611">
        <name>Dramshop</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="614">
        <name>Framers</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="77">
        <name>Gerrit Smith</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="612">
        <name>Letter</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="616">
        <name>Natural rights</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="617">
        <name>Political rights</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="615">
        <name>Republican Party</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="68">
        <name>Susan B. Anthony</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="116">
        <name>Temperance</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
