<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://lewissuffragecollection.omeka.net/items/browse?tags=Cambridge&amp;output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-06-14T09:15:30-04:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>1</pageNumber>
      <perPage>10</perPage>
      <totalResults>2</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="1511" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1865">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/11417/archive/files/fc45b1a65e472a20a3c06cfb4e8f6772.JPG?Expires=1782345600&amp;Signature=DhBpp3UXDqlwAVNvlh5gA9qfxx93KOUtdH2AHb4-WejsYVfeKA9W7n8anBkj3czZWqKoddTeG%7ErQVHQlM3x6y03dWKA06JEdpggs83eOqXcNADgE5sEeLJ%7EH6yBWW-R9BOCSGKwU6sLkVQPvbKFhQxf7GpNlvlWKNJyUAIcR18bXwkE72sXOz1b2U1T6Y2bI3jGOhK6Cvay0XnrhAyuFXczXGTdXmeV5lTHYOwjTUX5KO4O0IQBDXjO5Oq97QG7g4tvB4nctvrd0H766oju9l7Jy4ZV64hG0VUVtu9GKy8VWZEw99Bi8fM4QRji0u11p3wD7sflwM7EV0T6glBFBNg__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>aea4604da7d91cca715545d37f389518</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="4">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="13741">
                  <text>Periodicals</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="13742">
                  <text>Issues of newspapers and magazines from the early nineteenth and twentieth centuries include the &lt;em&gt;Anti-Slavery Examiner&lt;/em&gt;, the &lt;em&gt;National Anti-Slavery Standard&lt;/em&gt;, the &lt;em&gt;Woman’s Journal&lt;/em&gt;, the &lt;em&gt;Woman Citizen&lt;/em&gt;, the &lt;em&gt;Woman’s Tribune&lt;/em&gt;, the &lt;em&gt;Vote&lt;/em&gt;, the &lt;em&gt;Suffragist&lt;/em&gt;, &lt;em&gt;Harper’s Weekly&lt;/em&gt;, the &lt;em&gt;Woman Patriot&lt;/em&gt;, &lt;em&gt;Woodhull &amp;amp; Claflin’s Weekly&lt;/em&gt;, &lt;em&gt;Everywoman&lt;/em&gt;, &lt;em&gt;Life,&lt;/em&gt; and the &lt;em&gt;Revolution&lt;/em&gt;. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The collection also includes an original clippings from 1908 to 1924, and newspapers from August 18, 1920, the day Tennessee became the 36th and final state to ratify the woman suffrage amendment.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17540">
              <text>Magazines (periodicals)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17541">
              <text>18 x 25 cm.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17534">
                <text>The Harvard Lampoon. Series II, Vol. VIII. October 17, 1884</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17535">
                <text>Harvard University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17536">
                <text>Caricatures--1880-1890&#13;
Elections&#13;
Harvard University&#13;
Lockwood, Belva Ann, 1830-1917&#13;
National Equal Rights Party (U.S.)&#13;
Presidents-Election&#13;
Satire&#13;
Stow, Marietta L.B., 1830?-1902&#13;
Voting&#13;
Women political candidates&#13;
Women presidential candidates</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17537">
                <text>Issue of The Harvard Lampoon featuring a cartoon reprinted from the XXXX, entitled, "The Woman's Rights Party will make great efforts to bring out their vote on Nov. 4th." The cartoon shows a group of men and women standing in line to vote. The tallest woman, carrying a broomstick, grabs the man in front of her by the ear. Behind her are a maid, holding a man-baby off to her side, and woman holding a man by the hair.&#13;
&#13;
In 1884, a group of women organized a new political party, "The Equal Rights Party," and organized the first convention to nominate two women for office: Belva A. Lockwood for president and Marietta L. Stow, for Vice-President.&#13;
&#13;
The Harvard Lampoon publication was founded in 1876 at Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The humor magazine was inspired by popular publications like Puck (1871) and Punch (1841). </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17538">
                <text>Cambridge, Mass. : The Harvard Lampoon, Inc.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17539">
                <text>1884-10-17</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17542">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1640">
        <name>Belva Lockwood</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="954">
        <name>Cambridge</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="436">
        <name>Caricature</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="340">
        <name>Cartoon</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="57">
        <name>Election</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1642">
        <name>Equal Rights Party</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1638">
        <name>Harvard Lampoon</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="104">
        <name>Harvard University</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1641">
        <name>Marietta Stow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="40">
        <name>Massachusetts</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="274">
        <name>Satire</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="169">
        <name>Voting</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1639">
        <name>Woman's Rights Party</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1643">
        <name>Women candidates</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1216" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1211">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/11417/archive/files/8489163f207a34bc4aceb9907d5b193e.jpg?Expires=1782345600&amp;Signature=sDYLTDWkUUgm82zgwUTcEjlKbOFVb9NnkgVdygaydioZMQudmTf3vhOzsbFSjtHNVsspwMDRbjA4mU1W6HnMfBC6ALQ6BSpILaPKlyMzD8jGJJSSNAIwvh51-hEtVJ97j7CuNKBWZX7YQdW8FODRAokO8y5uFDbK-nFnqOL0aNqs3GZDxgONl9I11fJpwqJATaWwTyshgZ0TPTmqeftMt1yCxrTcA%7ESX4NCpISOpDdLlNkuROREEFqB4VTvQKG5U6U7wqjwrHKmyKxn2MT3qX4UxbljkOTmt9NlXqFS1laBAyUwV6TqOL6w4Y2RkZrvgC9OGpola5BY1XtYeLNElzg__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>5dcb74df5050942c343d6884f1068bac</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="1212">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/11417/archive/files/56859d6b73555efb5380c97d0e1034eb.jpg?Expires=1782345600&amp;Signature=YR6nBZt8zU8eqnrdq2ZbYhA4nmfVKP8qQpXWlyJdooxPdvZgYItspjd422i03fqi%7EfSgX3%7ELhxPbXyFhqHcO1mEO-UdRLL789XpnWsBQMApsU3915PgshIDuzrZCbHiG%7EWrNBEVuX%7E9Yw0Xo%7EoNdqSrOdPx9DqNK9bCfw4kgGjmSBDS%7Efi0GliFLjgVj-jrn86DDNnNNTG9N3E6BHdKEAC1WO4jkNsv1oVXq7yTY%7EDUV%7EXwRsfiv1Z74I29Ibi4jMB9bzS-gOE5t3OzK9TisHDART6WJupJJc7gmUyXW-GxFeaFmH%7E-dX3GiXTpVy1N4KWoj92v3wEkmkUKPAV8PVQ__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>2010f90bfcf851da57dda2c34d2f0c18</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="9">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="13737">
                  <text>Manuscripts</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="14369">
                  <text>&lt;p style="text-align:left;"&gt;The Lewis collection includes a diverse assortment of materials that document the expanding role and status of women from the early nineteenth century until after women won the right to vote in 1920. Correspondence, conference programs, speeches, position papers, newsletters, sheet music, congressional reports, stock certificates, printed materials, and more present a view of the individuals and organizations that fought for and against political, economic, and social rights for women. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The records primarily document the American suffrage movement; but also include material on the suffrage movement in England and several other European countries, as well as a wide range of issues including education, organized labor, social welfare, temperance, voter education, slavery, wartime experiences, and the women’s club movement.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="14769">
              <text>Pamphlets</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="14771">
              <text>24 cm.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="28">
          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="14772">
              <text>Available online through &lt;a title="Taxation of women in Massachusetts" href="http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000971550" target="_blank"&gt;Hathi Trust Digital Library&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14762">
                <text>DOCU.1875.01</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14763">
                <text>Pamphlet : Taxation of women in Massachusetts by William Bowditch. 1875</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14764">
                <text>Bowditch, William I. (William Ingersoll), 1819-1909</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14765">
                <text>Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States&#13;
Taxation--Massachusetts&#13;
Voting and Voting Rights&#13;
Women--Legal status, laws, etc.--Massachusetts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14766">
                <text>William Bowditch was a conveyancer, a lawyer specializing in buying and selling property, in Boston. He lived in Brookline, Massachusetts and served as a selectman and moderator of Town Meetings for a number of years. He was a well-known abolitionist who used his house to shelter fugitive slaves. &#13;
Bowditch was also a supporter of women's rights. In this article, he reviews taxation laws in Massachusetts and their impact on women, and points to the injustice of taxing women without enfranchising them.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14767">
                <text>Cambridge, Mass. : J. Wilson and Son</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14768">
                <text>1875</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14770">
                <text>71 p. incl. tables</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14773">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="954">
        <name>Cambridge</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="142">
        <name>Feminism</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="40">
        <name>Massachusetts</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="564">
        <name>Taxation</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="169">
        <name>Voting</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="953">
        <name>Voting rights</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
