<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://lewissuffragecollection.omeka.net/items/browse?tags=American+flag&amp;sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CCreator&amp;output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-08-15T21:19:02-04:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>1</pageNumber>
      <perPage>10</perPage>
      <totalResults>6</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="1373" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1261">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/11417/archive/files/410fae05eea479e970dea58fa7391e25.JPG?Expires=1787788800&amp;Signature=GE7fHEbu4tiW5-TWRvsBzP2hj0NEM06ZHUkdk7lLW7fIrH90DtJ7qEZX1EjGCYCqeH0K28oA6gXfVVIU9JPQ0BU0giqJGG3bB71yAkmecytyRwEd3XJXPuue7uHFIXDzb0urR3iRgnT-wjfbHwfmLtEbhyQdZCBZB3cy6KrlEqlIcbx5GLv%7EtwbijfZPlHsEMwjMgSg7zSiO5-d7FtCXEPU2nUeZktrld8lvECXdDTsQBlqBxnsdErrBiHdoEKtLivQbGsOp1R2kBnqqBo%7EHQJ-kAQhXVTfAXtSNCrwNnrjgpzqAS10dO5yYEIibIdOVGhdbGWiNkE-uI6JJiwiTkw__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>1850123fed323c5acd562e742f6179c1</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="4">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="13741">
                  <text>Periodicals</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="13742">
                  <text>Issues of newspapers and magazines from the early nineteenth and twentieth centuries include the &lt;em&gt;Anti-Slavery Examiner&lt;/em&gt;, the &lt;em&gt;National Anti-Slavery Standard&lt;/em&gt;, the &lt;em&gt;Woman’s Journal&lt;/em&gt;, the &lt;em&gt;Woman Citizen&lt;/em&gt;, the &lt;em&gt;Woman’s Tribune&lt;/em&gt;, the &lt;em&gt;Vote&lt;/em&gt;, the &lt;em&gt;Suffragist&lt;/em&gt;, &lt;em&gt;Harper’s Weekly&lt;/em&gt;, the &lt;em&gt;Woman Patriot&lt;/em&gt;, &lt;em&gt;Woodhull &amp;amp; Claflin’s Weekly&lt;/em&gt;, &lt;em&gt;Everywoman&lt;/em&gt;, &lt;em&gt;Life,&lt;/em&gt; and the &lt;em&gt;Revolution&lt;/em&gt;. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The collection also includes an original clippings from 1908 to 1924, and newspapers from August 18, 1920, the day Tennessee became the 36th and final state to ratify the woman suffrage amendment.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="16218">
              <text>Clippings (information artifacts)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="16220">
              <text>26 x 22 cm.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16212">
                <text>Clipping : Life. "Some (as yet) untried ways of winning the vote." November 1, 1917</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16213">
                <text>Hoover, Ellison, 1888-1955, artist</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16214">
                <text>Anti-suffrage&#13;
Flags&#13;
Life Magazine, Inc. (New York, N.Y.)&#13;
Magazine illustration&#13;
Periodicals--Publishing--United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16215">
                <text>Illustration by Ellison Hoover, appeared on page 707 of Life Magazine, entitled "Some (as yet) untried ways of winning the vote." Features five vignettes of women using militant tactics to persuade men, including violence, hitting a man in the face with a pie, and stomping on the a shredded American flag.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16216">
                <text>New York : Life Publishing Company</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16217">
                <text>[1917-11-01]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16219">
                <text>1 sheet ([1] page)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16221">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="213">
        <name>American flag</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="39">
        <name>Anti-suffrage</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="737">
        <name>Clipping</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1267">
        <name>Ellison Hoover</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="342">
        <name>Illustration</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="864">
        <name>Life</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="849">
        <name>Magazine</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="989">
        <name>Militant</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1266">
        <name>Periodical</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="987">
        <name>Violence</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1050" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1187">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/11417/archive/files/ecc71ebd38dfc82afbe9e8a64df7157e.jpg?Expires=1787788800&amp;Signature=UvxIZDaBxEzdOKGiNw3ka0mxymZS-6WeP8pzd86hBr2jUsAa-qffUbpzDsvPVlVYNrOMKsM2Mw8u0YmeHhB5b5ltfRfdK6LUd09DZsWRd9rLUoM9gY3gyDE4oeHf9pXZDqIO2et03e7crYnGiaPD3Lh1iJQ%7EoUsWOWPU1soruFcFgoSeKzLK4nXUORCP9VOZ%7E6yMVkIhVWNTGQPZcAnfgVN8ta3hnhR0zgeUDXtLRzTRF8esbOqXdF6ABoJxY-G7vg5wLWPQH0uAnY66S8u0bjfrwqErX9NQ2R%7EHk2-VK4HOopxCe8rTG6JHYmqgLRyRT3WwCt9eyvDQV-8GfIZhzg__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>abe92b3f8cbfde4f74f675c9f4f063e1</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="3">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="13739">
                  <text>Memorabilia</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="13740">
                  <text>Women’s rights organizations raised thousands of dollars to support their efforts during the fight for women’s right to vote, through the sale of souvenirs and other goods and services. Pennants, ribbons, and buttons, porcelain teacups and figurines, calendars, Valentines, cosmetics, playing cards, fans, and sterling silver spoons make up this eclectic assortment of objects. These items include merchandise created to raise money and promote the cause in the United States and Europe, material for conventions and conferences, and publicity tools used by both pro and anti-suffrage lobbyists.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="15">
      <name>Physical Object</name>
      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12205">
              <text>Ribbon (material)&#13;
Buttons (information artifacts)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="14259">
              <text>2 cm.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12197">
                <text>MEMR.1915.10</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12198">
                <text>Liberty Bell button with attached American flag and "Votes for Women" ribbon. [1915]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12199">
                <text>Celluloid button with a picture of the Liberty Bell at the center and the words "Liberty Justice 1776-1915." Hanging from the pin are a gold ribbon with the slogan "Votes for Women" printed in black and a small American flag. &#13;
&#13;
This piece was created during the Pennsylvania Liberty Bell Campaign to pass a state suffrage referendum in 1915. Suffragists forged a replica of the Liberty Bell, known as the Justice Bell. The Justice Bell toured Pennsylvania with the clapper chained to its side. The clapper would not ring until women won the vote.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12200">
                <text>Advertising, Political--United States&#13;
Buttons&#13;
Campaign buttons&#13;
Liberty Bell&#13;
Political campaigns&#13;
Ribbons&#13;
United States--Pennsylvania--Philadelphia&#13;
Votes for Women&#13;
Women--Suffrage--Pennsylvania</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12201">
                <text>[1915]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12202">
                <text>Newark, N.J. : Whitehead &amp; Hoag Co. (Manufacturer)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12203">
                <text>Pennsylvania</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12206">
                <text>2 cm.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12207">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="213">
        <name>American flag</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="221">
        <name>Button</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="259">
        <name>Liberty Bell</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="258">
        <name>Liberty Bell Campaign</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="222">
        <name>Pennsylvania</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="215">
        <name>Ribbon</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="983" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1065">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/11417/archive/files/e757d04a9b4cb5a2ae31b54f84755d77.jpg?Expires=1787788800&amp;Signature=qvHR5vb7XuQWTHYwbfuYFtWxzjVe22VQVfj2h-CdkXfjO8bd3SJo-It9g6qh96q7PQ%7E0t0loTA2fBFc445gcRcADol9oN1Mhiu4lRc1FKio7FKcCagl1MMjd3eVk2SAyun2IZ3TlD4PyfA%7Eb6-meqsx3-zZWtWrqApOPlNs70qNL1aTHlID3FdVVgK0T%7EOEhlzWIfbV%7EDCCI1Kig2OBDN7czTd8CL-eKmL3OOFzvijlxQ6V5zgj%7E-DSmj1dkeXdlUT0ntRjW05bLiOtIV9RGWkYCJWcOlJUtrFqBi5v2jv194elrsTX1HrtkPcO2TTVhaQREh6b%7ElAIf8Vp62Iz4YA__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>9c3492f49fb5892375fc88d8d627129a</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="10">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="13745">
                  <text>Buttons and Ribbons</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="13746">
                  <text>The Lewis collection includes approximately 60 buttons, pins, and badges issued in the United States or in England. Buttons were a popular way to demonstrate support or opposition for the woman’s suffrage movement, raise money, and spark conversation about the campaign. Supporters wore their buttons to proclaim popular and recognizable slogans like “Votes for Women” or “Suffrage First.” Buttons and badges displayed the names of organizations and the official colors, including gold and black, yellow and blue, purple, white and green, or some other variation to highlight a particular campaign. &#13;
&#13;
The collection also includes several anti-suffrage buttons issued by groups such as the Massachusetts Association Opposed to the Further Extension of Suffrage to Women, and a small group of satirical buttons created by the American Tobacco Company.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="15">
      <name>Physical Object</name>
      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="9138">
              <text>Buttons (information artifacts)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="14347">
              <text>3.5 cm.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9131">
                <text>Pinback button : Votes for Women shield. [Circa 1910-1920]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9132">
                <text>Advertising--United States&#13;
Buttons&#13;
Campaign buttons&#13;
Patriotism&#13;
Political campaigns&#13;
Votes for Women</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9133">
                <text>Red, white and blue button in the shape of the U.S. shield.  Along the top, the button is blue with 13 stars, and along the bottom half, are red and white vertical stripes and "Votes for Women" printed in black text. The stars may represent the number of states that granted women equal voting rights at the time it was issued.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9134">
                <text>[Circa 1910-1920]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9135">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9137">
                <text>BUTN.1910.01</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="214">
        <name>"Votes for Women"</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="213">
        <name>American flag</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="216">
        <name>Colors</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="215">
        <name>Ribbon</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="218">
        <name>Shield</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="217">
        <name>Stars</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1984" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1704">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/11417/archive/files/ffb75459afd58559305061dd67b8dd4b.jpg?Expires=1787788800&amp;Signature=vhSR16LbB2JOOxfTSZoqHblakGtvr0OjvT-qrwdyrhsFWWrgJM09HN5fG6zi2XOkmyaBBNnadpX5gdz0oO-FonbafaECQLtKg-MPwB2V7pPO3uV5ASv86sGa9NYDNqy-IgxzCcc5%7EVO53WILezbfthin3UVhrpI2CMyGr5gzOkKNFtn82mOMX6sGmYSLzQoiZ1viKLGUc5Goa498W7OpKLSjyV9uB3hZOeNYwe-cynxr29XVNW1VrrV61B%7EEX%7E4z9IXuI04kToZZ5JQUcR941auHI8317XQ3HRbCXitMU0XMg3zK63y6aOvOXeh0BZY%7EhfOGDcYm7uyHm7keRHA3EQ__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>928a0b65a34305091abcaaae37dd2069</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="11">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="18942">
                  <text>Postcards and Stamps</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22866">
                  <text>The collection of more than 250 postcards and stamps demonstrates the popularity of this medium and the types of arguments both for and against suffrage. The cards illustrate the perceived threat to traditional gender roles, the growing violence of the suffrage movement primarily in England, and the way in which women were mobilizing to challenge conventional political and social responsibilities. The collection also includes a selection of printed photographic postcards distributed after the March 3, 1913 parade in Washington, D.C., as well as a series of photo cards published by the Women’s Social and Political Union and the Women’s Freedom League to highlight their officers.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="21402">
              <text>Postcards</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="21403">
              <text>9 x 14 cm.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21397">
                <text>Postcard : United Equal Suffrage States of America / Wyoming 1890 the first state to enter . The union of states as they ought to be. 1910</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21398">
                <text>Aphorisms and apothegms&#13;
National American Woman Suffrage Association&#13;
Women--Suffrage--Wyoming</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21399">
                <text>This card, Number 123, is part of a set of 30 postcards, each containing a message, or aphorism, about suffrage. The cards were created by commercial publishing company, The Cargill Company, and were "endorsed and approved by the National American Woman Suffrage Association."&#13;
&#13;
This card is slightly different from the other cards in the set. It contains an illustration of the American flag and the seal for "United Equal Suffrage States of America."</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21400">
                <text>Grand Rapids, Mich : The Cargill company</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21401">
                <text>[1910]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="213">
        <name>American flag</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1621">
        <name>Aphorism</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="61">
        <name>National American Woman Suffrage Association</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="62">
        <name>NAWSA</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="805">
        <name>Wyoming</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1985" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1705">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/11417/archive/files/215254bd3de242530adf1a8f6c0f257e.jpg?Expires=1787788800&amp;Signature=Oa61U3W0kcOr9aEsdkiTkhQ0qDIdbX0LvLaLOAWcaAmf5L%7EvkmQKtggU%7E6-ddM6JuKMcvcA1JPnTZ7CHoblaj8JF4NUjONVzqn0Lq97%7EWt-zGAJw5KrRUfzxPRLqAtG7FitDmFatM14hGXt-TrvE9x3f3Gocx%7EDw6veBu6GS-H0y61dnoefF2bPJXYfJgUN16fa1eNOzUMb3H17NscSywUmBy6UQk7ROzrRXTgLQCaLDl1lnK4UFIlVuGNzYecLT3vubuff5GouEQ-hRlAuHT8sO%7E7ZAwbaq3AVka2LEL4wXRA936RQcx7DKBgE93EOHNsjJLlil8dsUnv0mptk%7EbQ__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>029e7a7f1ce05b422261cb1a40702417</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="11">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="18942">
                  <text>Postcards and Stamps</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22866">
                  <text>The collection of more than 250 postcards and stamps demonstrates the popularity of this medium and the types of arguments both for and against suffrage. The cards illustrate the perceived threat to traditional gender roles, the growing violence of the suffrage movement primarily in England, and the way in which women were mobilizing to challenge conventional political and social responsibilities. The collection also includes a selection of printed photographic postcards distributed after the March 3, 1913 parade in Washington, D.C., as well as a series of photo cards published by the Women’s Social and Political Union and the Women’s Freedom League to highlight their officers.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="21409">
              <text>Postcards</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="21410">
              <text>9 x 14 cm.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21404">
                <text>Postcard : Abraham Lincoln. 1910</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21405">
                <text>Aphorisms and apothegms&#13;
Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865&#13;
National American Woman Suffrage Association&#13;
United States--Maine--Auburn&#13;
United States--Ohio--Akron</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21406">
                <text>This card, Number 129, is part of a set of 30 postcards, each containing a message, or aphorism, about suffrage. The cards were created by commercial publishing company, The Cargill Company, and were "endorsed and approved by the National American Woman Suffrage Association."&#13;
&#13;
This card is slightly different from the other cards in the set. It contains a color illustration of Abraham Lincoln standing on a platform in front of chair, which is draped with the American flag. Along the bottom of the card is a quote by Lincoln: "I go for all sharing the privileges of the government who assist in bearing its burdens, by no means excluding women."&#13;
&#13;
On the verso, the card is address to Raymond J. Breiner 1321 Allendale Avenue Akron, 1, Ohio, and postmarked January 20, 1955. The address on the other side of the card is: Lucky Corner Card Stella M. White 191 Whitney Street Auburn, Maine</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21407">
                <text>Grand Rapids, Mich : The Cargill company</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21408">
                <text>[1910]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="150">
        <name>Abraham Lincoln</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2004">
        <name>Akron</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="213">
        <name>American flag</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1621">
        <name>Aphorism</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2003">
        <name>Auburn</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="428">
        <name>Maine</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="61">
        <name>National American Woman Suffrage Association</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="62">
        <name>NAWSA</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="346">
        <name>Ohio</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2197" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1918">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/11417/archive/files/58a09dcbc8076a5a5909f63f98c111bc.jpg?Expires=1787788800&amp;Signature=mIW9MvomWbbEEqAJaVTFY-huz-htaUGfHa8P9HbGt2Yt7w5K-D1d4et4bpy61Q1DxMNF3cJtLk-KpPvaKD-uvgoJGrIjC6MBxXgPMTdJAUYirleGlr5G0TQZ89Z6INDlCJndyPDglr35cMxIZ%7EmhYQidG7oD9OyDIO%7Ezt%7EbhPRbRO4QbifhJAiRMEuf92OC2xHRLaB-TQ3CHbrqc2qaS7WyI9fEDLPa87KZf1CxsePcZh5Oab1AGFJf8UGQwc7%7ETVQt6F8D-tosxwZ3K6fgFm3kGCbQs1QxlLneeBhrdI0VQCsWAu1AY5-5xdiCMZKMafFvIFGbAAobv6ItMsG5Klg__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>76aa35002e563d6e34d0d1f9acf89f2e</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="10">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="13745">
                  <text>Buttons and Ribbons</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="13746">
                  <text>The Lewis collection includes approximately 60 buttons, pins, and badges issued in the United States or in England. Buttons were a popular way to demonstrate support or opposition for the woman’s suffrage movement, raise money, and spark conversation about the campaign. Supporters wore their buttons to proclaim popular and recognizable slogans like “Votes for Women” or “Suffrage First.” Buttons and badges displayed the names of organizations and the official colors, including gold and black, yellow and blue, purple, white and green, or some other variation to highlight a particular campaign. &#13;
&#13;
The collection also includes several anti-suffrage buttons issued by groups such as the Massachusetts Association Opposed to the Further Extension of Suffrage to Women, and a small group of satirical buttons created by the American Tobacco Company.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="15">
      <name>Physical Object</name>
      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="23078">
              <text>Buttons (information artifacts)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="23079">
              <text>1.75 cm.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="23074">
                <text>Pin : American flag</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="23075">
                <text>Red, white, and blue American flag in enamel on bronze pin. The flag has only nine stars.&#13;
&#13;
There is no manufacturer information on the pin.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="23076">
                <text>Advertising, Political--United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="23077">
                <text>BUTN.1000.02</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="250">
        <name>Advertising</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="213">
        <name>American flag</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="221">
        <name>Button</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="252">
        <name>Flag</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="231">
        <name>Pin</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
